Yellowstone National Park - When to Visit

When to Visit Yellowstone National Park

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Yellowstone National Park Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview -20°C -8°C 3°C 14°C 26°C Rainfall (mm) 0 30 60 Jan Jan: -4.0°C high, -15.0°C low, 51mm rain Feb Feb: -2.0°C high, -15.0°C low, 46mm rain Mar Mar: 1.0°C high, -11.0°C low, 51mm rain Apr Apr: 5.0°C high, -7.0°C low, 53mm rain May May: 10.0°C high, -1.0°C low, 61mm rain Jun Jun: 16.0°C high, 2.0°C low, 61mm rain Jul Jul: 21.0°C high, 5.0°C low, 33mm rain Aug Aug: 21.0°C high, 5.0°C low, 38mm rain Sep Sep: 16.0°C high, 1.0°C low, 41mm rain Oct Oct: 7.0°C high, -3.0°C low, 43mm rain Nov Nov: 0.0°C high, -9.0°C low, 46mm rain Dec Dec: -4.0°C high, -13.0°C low, 51mm rain Temperature Rainfall
Yellowstone National Park sits at an average elevation of around 2,400 meters, and that altitude shapes everything about how the weather feels here. The numbers alone don't tell the full story. A July afternoon at 21°C (71°F) with afternoon thunderstorms is a completely different experience from the same temperature at sea level, and the winters are brutal in ways that the highs of -4°C (23°F) slightly understate. The cold comes with wind, with isolation, with roads that close entirely. Yellowstone National Park has a high-altitude continental climate, which means wide temperature swings between day and night, snow possible in any month, and weather that can shift dramatically within a single afternoon. The year divides into two fairly distinct halves. The warmer months from May through September draw the overwhelming majority of visitors, with July and August representing the clearest and driest stretch. Rainfall drops to around 33-38mm in those two months, compared to 51-61mm in spring. The rest of the year, Yellowstone National Park operates on a much quieter rhythm, with large sections of the road network closed to regular vehicles from November through April. That's not a reason to avoid the shoulder seasons. But it does require knowing which parts of the park remain accessible and which don't. One thing that surprises many first-time visitors is how cold the nights stay even in midsummer. June lows sit around 2°C (36°F), and August lows are only slightly warmer at 5°C (41°F). Frost is possible at elevation on any night of the year. That wide diurnal range, warm afternoon and cold evening, is the single most important thing to understand when packing and planning. The humidity holds steady at around 70% year-round, which helps the cold feel more penetrating in winter and can make afternoon thunderstorms feel heavier than expected in summer.

Best Time to Visit

Recommended timing for different travel styles.

Wildlife Viewing and Photography
late September through October tends to be the sweet spot. Crowds thin considerably after Labor Day, temperatures are cool but manageable with highs around 7°C (46°F) in October, and the elk rut is in full swing. The fall colors across the thermal areas and meadows are worth the journey on their own terms.
Geysers and Geological Features
timing matters less than most people assume. Old Faithful erupts year-round, and the steam plumes from thermal features are more dramatic in cold air, which makes winter visits worthwhile for the right traveler.
Cultural Exploration and Natural History
May and June offer the best combination of park access, manageable crowds, and wildlife activity. Calves and cubs are visible in meadows, migratory birds are arriving, and the park's visitor centers and ranger programs are operating at full capacity.
Adventure and Hiking
July and August, when the backcountry is largely snow-free, temperatures are warmest, and most trail conditions are reliable.
Budget-Conscious Travel
the shoulder periods of late May and early October, when lodging near the park tends to ease and the experience inside it is nearly comparable to peak summer.

What to Pack

Essentials and seasonal recommendations for Yellowstone National Park.

Year-Round Essentials
a waterproof outer shell
afternoon thunderstorms appear with little warning from May through August
a packable insulating layer
to add when the temperature drops, even in midsummer
Sturdy broken-in hiking boots with ankle support
the terrain around thermal features, backcountry trails, and boardwalks can be uneven and slippery
Sunscreen and polarized sunglasses
UV exposure is higher than at lower altitudes
Insect repellent
useful from June through August around forested areas
A headlamp
worth carrying even on day hikes, since afternoon storms can cut a hike short and return routes can take longer than expected
Binoculars
Binoculars are close to essential for wildlife viewing. The animals are real and often far enough away that bare eyes miss the detail.
Winter
Clothing
a serious base layer system in wool or synthetic material, never cotton
Footwear
insulated boots rated well below 0°C
Accessories
waterproof gloves
Spring and Fall
Layering Tip
Windproof layers become important. The exposed meadows and ridge trails carry sustained winds that make already cold temperatures feel sharper.
Summer
Clothing
light trousers or convertible hiking pants, one warm layer even if you arrive to sunshine
Layering Tip
The layering still applies. Pack one warm layer even if you arrive to sunshine.
Plug Type
Type An and B
Voltage
120V at 60Hz
Adapter Note
If arriving from countries using 220-240V equipment, a voltage converter is needed for most hair dryers and some other appliances. Modern electronics like laptops and phone chargers typically handle both voltages automatically. Worth checking the label on any device before plugging in.
Skip These Items
heavy formal clothing, which has no practical use in and around the park High heels or fashion sneakers are unsuitable for any outdoor time here. Leave them home. Camping stoves or fuel canisters cannot be brought aboard flights. They are available locally if needed. Resist the impulse to over-pack camera gear. The most photographed moments in Yellowstone, a bison crossing the road, a geyser eruption at sunrise, happen at close range and in good light. A single reliable camera body and one versatile lens will serve better than a backpack full of gear you carry up every trail.
Full Packing Checklist

Interactive checklist with shopping links for every item you need.

View Yellowstone National Park Packing List →

Month-by-Month Guide

Climate conditions and crowd levels for each month of the year.

January

brings Yellowstone to its most elemental state. The interior roads are closed to cars but open to snowcoaches and snowmobiles. Crowds are minimal, wildlife is highly concentrated near thermal areas, and the landscape looks like nothing else on the continent. Expect deep cold and limited services.

High -4°C (23°F)
Low -15°C (3°F)
Rainfall None
Crowds minimal
View Details →
February

nearly identical in temperature to January. The days lengthen slightly, and wolf and bison activity around the Lamar Valley is often at its most observable. Snowcoach tours operate regularly.

High -2°C (26°F)
Low -15°C (3°F)
Rainfall None
Crowds low
View Details →
March

marks the slow turn toward spring, though don't let the word fool you. Snow remains deep, and many interior roads stay closed. That said, March is when bears begin emerging from dens, and the light starts to shift noticeably. It's a shoulder month for serious wildlife enthusiasts willing to accept very cold, unpredictable conditions.

High 1°C (35°F)
Low -11°C (10°F)
Rainfall None
Crowds low
View Details →
April

transitional and unpredictable. The park begins reopening road sections as conditions allow. Snow and mud coexist. Wildlife is active and dispersed, and the crowds haven't yet built to summer levels.

High 5°C (41°F)
Low -7°C (19°F)
Rainfall None
Crowds medium and building
View Details →
May

is when Yellowstone National Park properly opens to most visitors. Wildflowers appear in lower elevations, and bison calves are everywhere in the Lamar and Hayden valleys. Some high-elevation roads may still have snow.

High 10°C (50°F)
Low -1°C (28°F)
Rainfall 61mm
Crowds medium and building
View Details →
June

brings genuine warmth and is widely considered one of the most pleasant months to visit. Rainfall often delivered via afternoon thunderstorms, so mornings tend to be clearest.

High 16°C (60°F)
Low 2°C (36°F)
Rainfall 61mm
Crowds high
View Details →
July

is peak season in every sense. Rainfall is at its lowest for the year. The backcountry is at its most accessible. The park is crowded, and the roads around Old Faithful and the Grand Prismatic Spring are busy from early morning.

High 21°C (71°F)
Low 5°C (42°F)
Rainfall 33mm
Crowds high
View Details →
August

mirrors July almost exactly. The crowd level stays high through mid-month, then begins to ease in the final two weeks as families return from summer travel. Late August can feel noticeably quieter than July while offering nearly identical conditions.

High 21°C (70°F)
Low 5°C (41°F)
Rainfall 38mm
Crowds high, then easing late month
View Details →
September

is the month many experienced Yellowstone visitors regard as their favorite. The park transitions to fall conditions, the elk rut begins in earnest around mid-month, and the crowds drop off meaningfully after Labor Day.

High 16°C (61°F)
Low 1°C (34°F)
Rainfall 41mm
Crowds high to medium
View Details →
October

brings a sharp temperature drop, and snow possible at any point in the month. The northern ranges, the Lamar Valley, are excellent for wolf watching in this period. The park is quiet, and many concessions have closed for the season.

High 7°C (46°F)
Low -3°C (25°F)
Rainfall None
Crowds quiet
View Details →
November

is the bridge to winter. Interior roads begin closing to regular vehicles by mid-month. Services contract sharply. But the park itself stays open to limited access. It's not for everyone. But the November transition has a particular appeal for visitors who have seen Yellowstone in summer and want to understand what it becomes.

High 0°C (32°F)
Low -9°C (14°F)
Rainfall None
Crowds low
View Details →
December

returns to deep winter. The over-snow season begins for snowcoach access to the interior.

High -4°C (23°F)
Low -13°C (7°F)
Rainfall 51mm
Crowds low
View Details →