Yellowstone National Park Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Visa requirements for visiting Yellowstone National Park are determined by U.S. immigration policy. The United States operates the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) for eligible countries, requires Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) for VWP countries, and traditional visa applications for all other nationalities.
Citizens of 41 countries can travel to the U.S. for tourism without a visa but must obtain ESTA approval before travel
Cost: USD $21 per application
Travelers must have an e-passport (biometric passport). Previous travel to certain countries (Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Libya, Somalia, Yemen, Cuba) may disqualify VWP eligibility. Must not have overstayed previous U.S. visits.
All nationalities not eligible for the Visa Waiver Program must obtain a B-2 tourist visa before travel
Cost: USD $185 application fee (non-refundable even if denied)
Major countries requiring B-2 visa include China, India, Russia, Pakistan, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, most African nations, and most Middle Eastern nations. Apply at least 3 months before intended travel during peak seasons.
Special provisions apply for citizens of neighboring countries
Cost: No fee for Canadians; Mexican BCC approximately USD $160
Canadians should carry passport rather than relying on enhanced driver's license. Requirements differ for air vs. land entry.
Arrival Process
Upon arrival in the United States, all international visitors must clear U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) inspection at their first point of entry. This process includes immigration inspection, baggage claim, and customs declaration. After clearing federal entry requirements, travelers can proceed to Yellowstone National Park, where they must pay park entrance fees at designated entrance stations.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
U.S. Customs and Border Protection regulates what items may be brought into the United States. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form and may be subject to baggage inspection. Yellowstone National Park has additional restrictions on items that may be brought into the park to protect wildlife and natural resources.
Prohibited Items
- Fresh fruits and vegetables - Risk of introducing agricultural pests and diseases
- Meat and meat products from most countries - Foot-and-mouth disease and other animal disease prevention
- Illegal drugs and narcotics - Federal law prohibits all controlled substances (including marijuana despite state legalization)
- Absinthe with thujone - Prohibited formulations of absinthe
- Certain plant and wildlife products - Protected species under CITES and Endangered Species Act
- Soil and organisms in soil - Agricultural biosecurity
- Counterfeit and pirated goods - Trademark and copyright violations
- Firearms and ammunition without proper permits - Strict federal regulations; special rules for Yellowstone (concealed carry allowed per federal law)
- Fireworks and explosives - Prohibited in national parks and generally restricted
- Drones without proper authorization - Special permit required to fly drones in Yellowstone National Park
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications - Must be in original containers with pharmacy labels; carry copy of prescription; limited to personal use quantities
- Pets - Must have valid rabies vaccination certificate (dogs and cats); health certificate within 30 days; Yellowstone allows pets in limited areas only (parking lots, roadsides, within 100 feet of roads)
- Hunting firearms - Must be declared; must comply with both federal and state laws; hunting not permitted in Yellowstone; firearms must be unloaded and inaccessible while in park
- Food products - Many processed foods allowed but must be declared; commercial quantities prohibited; special restrictions in Yellowstone for bear safety (proper food storage required)
- Cultural artifacts and antiquities - May require export permits from country of origin; cannot remove any natural or cultural items from Yellowstone
- Biological specimens - Require permits from CDC and USDA; collecting prohibited in Yellowstone
- Camping equipment and outdoor gear - Must be clean and free of soil, seeds, and invasive species to protect park ecosystems
Health Requirements
The United States does not require specific vaccinations for most travelers entering the country for tourism, with exceptions for travelers from countries with disease outbreaks. However, routine vaccinations should be up to date, and travelers should be prepared for outdoor activities in Yellowstone's wilderness environment.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Only required if arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission
- COVID-19 - Requirements vary; check current CDC guidelines as policies change frequently. As of late 2024, most COVID-19 entry requirements have been lifted but verify current status.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Routine vaccinations - Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Varicella (chickenpox), Polio, and yearly flu shot
- Hepatitis A and B - Recommended for most travelers
- Tetanus - Especially important for outdoor activities; ensure booster is current (every 10 years)
- Rabies - Consider for travelers planning extensive outdoor activities, though risk is low with proper precautions around wildlife
Health Insurance
Health insurance is strongly recommended but not required for entry to the United States. Medical care in the U.S. is extremely expensive, and visitors are responsible for all medical costs. Comprehensive travel insurance should cover medical emergencies, evacuation (especially important in remote areas like Yellowstone), and repatriation. Emergency services are available in Yellowstone, but nearest full hospitals are 50+ miles from park centers. Ensure your policy covers adventure activities if planning hiking, wildlife viewing, or winter sports.
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Important Contacts
Essential resources for your trip.
Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children of all ages must have their own passport (cannot be included on parent's passport). Minors (under 18) traveling without both parents should carry notarized letter of consent from non-accompanying parent(s) authorizing travel, including contact information and copy of parent's ID. CBP officers are trained to prevent child abduction and may ask detailed questions. For divorced/separated parents, carry custody documentation. Adopted children should have adoption papers. Children are subject to same visa/ESTA requirements as adults. In Yellowstone, supervise children closely near thermal features and wildlife - park dangers are real and potentially fatal.
Dogs and cats must have valid rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 30 days before entry for primary vaccination). Health certificate issued by licensed veterinarian within 30 days of travel recommended. CDC temporarily suspended dog import requirements from high-risk rabies countries in 2024, but verify current rules. Pets must be healthy and free of diseases communicable to humans. In Yellowstone National Park, pets are allowed only in developed areas: parking lots, roadsides, and within 100 feet of roads and designated campgrounds. Pets prohibited on trails, boardwalks, and backcountry. Must be leashed (6 feet maximum). Service animals have broader access but must be under control. Consider boarding pets outside park due to severe restrictions and wildlife dangers.
Tourist visas (B-2) and Visa Waiver Program (ESTA) do not permit stays beyond authorized period (typically 90 days for VWP, up to 6 months for B-2). B-2 visa holders may apply for extension using Form I-539 before current authorization expires; must demonstrate continued tourist purpose and financial support. VWP stays cannot be extended except in extraordinary circumstances. Overstaying can result in visa cancellation, removal, and bars to future U.S. entry (3-year bar for 180+ days overstay, 10-year bar for 1+ year). For longer stays, consider applying for different visa type (student F-1, work H-1B, etc.) before entering U.S. Working on tourist visa is strictly prohibited. If planning extended Yellowstone visit, ensure legal status throughout entire stay.
Business activities allowed on B-1 visa or VWP include meetings, conferences, consultations, and negotiations. Cannot engage in productive employment or receive U.S. source salary. Carry invitation letter from U.S. business, conference registration, or meeting agenda. If visiting Yellowstone for corporate retreat or business event, ensure activities remain within tourist/business visitor scope. Working remotely for foreign employer while visiting U.S. is gray area - consult immigration attorney if planning extended remote work.
Academic study or research requires F-1 (students) or J-1 (exchange visitors) visa, not tourist visa. If visiting Yellowstone for educational field trip or research, must have appropriate visa category and authorization from designated school official. Yellowstone offers research permits for approved scientific studies - apply through NPS research permit system. Tourist visa holders cannot enroll in degree programs or conduct formal research.
Criminal history can affect U.S. admissibility. Crimes involving moral turpitude, drug violations, and multiple criminal convictions may render traveler inadmissible. ESTA may be denied; visa applicants must disclose criminal history and may need waiver. Even minor offenses should be disclosed - CBP has access to international databases. Arrest without conviction should also be disclosed. DUI convictions are particularly scrutinized. If concerned about admissibility, consult immigration attorney before applying or traveling. False statements about criminal history will result in permanent inadmissibility.
Journalists and media professionals traveling to report, film, or produce content generally need I visa (foreign media) rather than tourist visa, even if trip is brief. Documentary filming in Yellowstone requires special use permit from NPS. Tourist visa holders cannot engage in professional journalism. If planning any media work, disclose purpose to consular officer during visa application. Amateur photography and personal social media content generally acceptable on tourist visa.
U.S. and Yellowstone National Park comply with Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Accessibility services available at airports and throughout park. Yellowstone offers accessible facilities, trails, and viewpoints - obtain accessibility guide at entrance or online. Service animals permitted throughout park (broader access than pets). Wheelchair and mobility device rentals available at park facilities. Notify airlines of accessibility needs 48 hours in advance. Medical equipment and medications allowed through customs with proper documentation. Accessible campsites and lodging available with advance reservation.